Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Antenatal Care Among Husbands Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Rewa City

Abstract

Introduction:Antenatal care (ANC) plays a pivotal role in reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Traditionally, pregnancy and maternal health have been considered solely the responsibility of women, yet growing evidence highlights the importance of male involvement in improving health-seeking behaviour and compliance with ANC recommendations. In patriarchal communities like India, husbands’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) significantly influence maternal outcomes. This study aims to assess KAP regarding ANC among husbands accompanying their wives to a tertiary care antenatal clinic.Objectives:To assess the knowledge of husbands regarding ANC, evaluate their attitude towards maternal health and antenatal visits, determine their practices, and identify socio-demographic determinants influencing KAP.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the antenatal clinic of Shyam Shah Medical College and Associated Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Rewa (M.P). A total of 150 husbands attending ANC clinic were interviewed through a pre-tested, structured questionnaire. The results were drawn using MS Excel and appropriate Statistical tests.Results:Among 150 husbands, 62% were aware of the need for ANC check-ups, but only 37% knew that at least four visits are recommended. Knowledge of tetanus immunization (59%) and danger signs (53%) was moderate, while awareness of iron–folic acid (77%) and the importance of a nutritious diet (89%) was high. Attitudes were largely favourable, with 72% acknowledging their responsibility and 67% supporting ANC accompaniment, though 21% still perceived ANC as uneconomical.Conclusion:Promoting male engagement in ANC is critical for achieving better maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study will provide insights into existing gaps and guide policymakers to design male-inclusive health education interventions that strengthen family-centred maternal care.